Whether you’re designing a Mediterranean inspired pool or enhancing the exterior aesthetics of your property with a stunning stone wall, the choice of natural stone plays a pivotal role in the success and longevity of your project.
However, with many options available ranging from soft limestone to hard sandstone, navigating the world of stone can be a daunting task. In this guide, we aim to simplify the task and provide expert advice to help you make informed decisions.
Understanding the importance of natural stone selection
It is essential when choosing stone that it is suitable for its intended application. For instance, if you’re planning to use stone in an outdoor setting such as around a pool or as coping stones for a wall, it’s crucial to choose a material that can withstand the elements. The UK’s wet weather conditions will put any stone to the test: by gradually wearing down the surface of the stone, causing it to erode. Moreover, the freezing and thawing that we also face will certainly exploit any weaknesses!
Coping stones are commonly affected by this when a soft stone is used. Although it looked fabulous after installation, 5 years down the line it has broken up and water is running into the wall, damaging the structure.
Considering good advice and guidance during your stone selection process will come at little cost compared to making a mistake like this and having to replace the stone once laid.
Opting for harder varieties of limestone, slate or sandstone can offer greater resilience against unfavourable weather conditions, ensuring that your project remains intact for years to come.
Factors to consider
In addition to weather resistance, several other factors should influence your stone selection process:
Durability
Durability: Choosing a stone that can withstand the conditions specific to your project. For example, if a renovation is in an area with high foot fall such as steps or an entranceway, the durability of the stone should be considered.
York stone and other harder sandstones are a great option. Their sedimentary rock type and tightly packed fine grain mean that they’re unlikely to crack and can handle high levels of wear and tear.
Another great option is the harder limestones. They have a smooth surface which is comfortable on the feet but does not compromise their durability. When sealed properly, these stones do not chip, scratch or stain which makes them very suitable for busy areas.
For exterior areas, paving should be recommended at a thickness of 40-50mm, and for interior areas, it should be at least 25mm thick to achieve optimum longevity.
Aesthetic appeal
Aesthetic appeal: Considering and developing ideas for the overall look and feel that you’d like to achieve is arguably the most crucial and enjoyable part of renovating a space. After all, what’s the point of renovating if you don’t love the way that it looks?
The beauty of natural stones is that they offer unique colours, textures and patterns, allowing you to design your space with your preferences and most importantly in your style.
Maintenance requirements
Maintenance Requirements: Evaluating the maintenance needs of each stone type that you’re considering for your project is worth doing before you finalise your selection.
Needless to say, the maintenance needs are dependent on the type of application. For example, to regularly clean and use a stone kitchen countertop effectively, it is recommended to choose a surface like Quartz or Granite, which is not susceptible to staining and is non-porous.
Sealing is recommended for most natural stone terraces. Some clients choose to seal their paving slabs before laying to prevent any staining during the laying process whilst others prefer to leave their stone. Some lighter coloured stones may require regular cleaning to preserve their appearance and integrity.
Budget
Budget: Determining your estimated expenses after exploring your stone considerations will help you select stone options that align with your budget but also meet all your expectations and criteria once the stone is in place.
Natural stone can be viewed as a more expensive option upfront, however the long-term value and durability that it offers is a worthwhile investment.
Final thoughts
Ultimately, selecting the right stone for your project is essential to its appeal and longevity. By considering factors such as weather resistance, durability, and aesthetic appeal, you can ensure that your project stands the test of time while adding beauty and value to your space.
If you have any doubts or questions when selecting stone for your project, consult with a professional stone supplier. Our stone specialists are always on hand via phone, email or live chat. Providing valuable knowledge in any area including durability, maintenance requirements and aesthetic concerns, helping you to make informed decisions.
